精準果園之水分管理 果園多功能自動灌溉噴系統在果樹產業上的應用

Abstract

噴霧藉蒸散吸熱降溫或釋放潛熱加溫，長久以來一直是園藝上習知之有效控溫措施。然而，無論是作物生產環境之阝夅溫或增溫系統均必須配合作物生長之生理條件及規律加以機動有效的調節才有意義。作者針對上述訴求收集國外有關之文獻資料，加以研發，完成人工智慧型多功能自動灌溉噴霧系統以克服作物之生理障礙，改善生育環境條件，初步應用在多種果樹之誘引花芽分化、滿足低溫需求、催花、延緩果實之成熟、避開逆境與某些設施作物之病蟲害之生態及物理防治上極具成效。 The function of the developed automatic multifunctional spraying system in orchard is to force the earlier harvest and to ensure the better quality and yield of fruits through improving growth environment and physiological regu ation. Insect and disease control can also be improved by sophisticated use of this system. This system is a very useful tool for integration fruit production.