節能減碳下植物防疫的方向與展望
Other Title
The Policy of Plant Protection Under Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
Journal
節能減碳與作物病害管理研討會專刊
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第133號
Pages
1-12
ISBN
978-986-01-6717-7
Date Issued
2008-12
Date
2008-12
Author(s)
郭克忠
陳保良
劉天成
蔡偉皇
Kuo, K. C.
Chen, P. L.
Liu, T. C.
Tsai, W. H.
Abstract
節能減碳下的植物防疫工作，最顯著的便是有效減少農藥的使用量。從行政管理面而言，農藥減量有賴三項極為重要工作的落實，分別是：疫情監測、疫情管理及農藥管理。疫情監測主要在建立完善的疫情監測體系，以有效掌握國內重大疫情的發生時空分布，並事先提出預警，使各級政府組織、鄉鎮公所農會及農民可以從容因應。疫情管理則依疫情的危害程度、作物的經濟價值不同而區分為共同防治、官方防治、一般防治及緊急防治等事項。農藥管理則是周延法制工作，確保農藥生產自工廠到消費者皆能有一透明並有效的管理機制，並逐步改善業者經營環境，提升生產效能，逐步禁絕劇毒農藥，並朝低毒高效產品的方向發展。
The most important achievement of the plant protection under energy saving and carbon reduction will be to reduce the use of the pesticides. From the administration point of view, following three aspects are crucial for a good success of the pesticide reduction. There are: pest monitoring, pest management and pesticide regulation. Pest monitoring covers both quarantine pests and domestically important pests such as apple codling moth, western flower thrip, diamond back moth and oriental fruit fly etc. Depending on the scale of the epidemics, there are four types of the pest management, namely: official control, cooperative control, integrated control and emergent control. Official control is a measure simply for the invasion of the quarantine pests. Cooperative control is applied when the pests is recognized as a nationwide pest and will seriously damage agriculture if no appropriate measures enforced. Currently there are six
pests under this category. Finally, pesticide regulation also serves as a good administration measure for efficient and appropriate use of pesticides. This could be achieved through revising the law, limiting the number of the generic compounds, re-registration pesticides, and bring up incentives for manufacturers to become more competitive.
Event(s)
節能減碳與作物病害管理研討會
Proceedings of Symposium on Plant Disease Management in the Era of Energy-Saving and Carbon Reduction
Subjects
節能減碳
植物防疫
農藥減量
energy saving
carbon reduction
plant protection
pesticide reduction
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
conference paper
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