本世紀台灣新發生的植物病害紀錄─「台灣植物病害名彙」增補篇

Abstract

「臺灣植物病害名彙」經多次編排，內容完整，查閱容易，向來為植物病理研究之主要資料來源，也是防疫檢疫工作進行病害診斷及擬定相關措施之重要參考。2004 年至今在「建立臺灣農作物有害生物資料庫及查詢系統」計畫中，收錄有2003-2015 年發生於台灣的植物病原種類及其所引發之病害。本篇摘其精要，加入之前遺漏的部分，至2015 年八月共收錄真菌病害309 則，病毒病害200 則，線蟲病害101 則，細菌病害87 則，寄生植物1 則。 “List of Plant Diseases in Taiwan” has been repeatedly revised since it publicized in 1970. Although the latest (4th) version was published in 2002, it still provided the information for plant pathology researches and the reference for plant protection and quarantine measures. In the research project of “The establishment of a Taiwan agricultural pest and natural enemy database and query system” in 2003-2015, the plant pathogens and diseases they caused in Taiwan were recorded. Accordingly, we extracted the essence from the database and added the missing pieces to this report. Up to date, a total of 309 fungal diseases, 200 viral diseases, 101 nematodes, 87 bacterial diseases, and a parasitic plant are listed.