全球檬果葉蟬之生態與管理

Abstract

全球被記錄為檬果主要或次要害蟲的葉蟬，約有7 亞科27 種，其中檬果褐葉蟬 (Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker))、檬果綠葉蟬 (I. clypealis (Leth.))、擬檬果綠葉蟬(I. nagpurensis (Pruthi)) 及檬果長突葉蟬 (Amritodus atkinsoni (Leth.)) 為東方區及澳洲區的主要害蟲；東方隱脈葉蟬 (Sophonia orientalis (Matsumura)) 與二點小綠葉蟬 (Amrasca biguttula (Ishida)) 則分別為夏威夷及台灣具為害風險的害蟲。本文針對不同取食習性檬果葉蟬的資料進行分析，期望未來也可對檬果害蟲管理提供有用的資料。 Throughout the world, 7 subfamilies and 27 species of Cicadellidae have been recorded as minor and major pests associated with mangos. Of these, Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker), I. clypealis (Leth.), I. nagpurensis (Pruthi), and Amritodus atkinsoni (Leth.), are major threats to mango production in the Oriental and Australian regions; and the species Sophonia orientalis (Matsumura) and Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) are potential threats to mangos in Hawaii and Taiwan, respectively. This review provides an analysis of the available information regarding the feeding habits of mango leafhoppers, as well as examples for future mango pest management.