空氣污染物為害農作物之徵狀診斷
Other Title
Symptoms Diagnosis of Air Pollution Injury to Vegetation
Journal
臺灣地區空氣污染與農業氣象對作物生產影響研討會專輯
Pages
106-116
ISBN
957-97038-4-1
Date Issued
1993-04
Date
1993-04
Author(s)
林茂盛
張瑞明
陳琳湖
Maw-Sheng Lin
Jui-Ming Chang
Lin-Hu Chen
Abstract
主要的空氣污染物有二氧化硫、氮氧化物、臭氧和氟化物等。二氧化硫為害。作物的主要徵狀為葉脈間黃化現象，如絲瓜、木瓜、蕃石榴或是葉脈間條紋斑，如水稻；然而也有葉尖、葉緣黃化現象，如水稻、甘蔗、花生和玉米等。氮氧化物比較沒有典型的為害徵狀，通常可能是葉間黃化現象，如甘藍；或葉間條紋斑，如劍蘭；但也有葉尖、葉緣黃化現象，如劍蘭等。臭氧的主要為害徵狀為葉脈間斑點、斑塊或刺點等，如胡瓜、油菜等；但也有葉尖黃化現象，如劍蘭、蕨類等。氟化物的主要為害徵狀為葉尖、葉緣黃化現象，如水稻、香蕉、鳳梨、劍蘭、相思樹和台灣橄欖等。
Major air pollutants are sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, ozone and fluorides. Major symptoms developed by sulfur dioxide injury to vegetation are interveinal bleaching and necrosis, e.g. vegetable sponge, papaya, guava, etc. Interveinal streaks is also a major symptoms, e.g. rice. However, tip and marginal necrosis can also be observed, e.g. rice, sugar cane, peanut, maize, etc.
There are no reliable or typical symptoms developed by oxides of nitrogen injury, A nonspecific chiorosis may be occurred, e.g. cabbage; or interveinal streaks, e.g. gladiolus; or tip and marginal necrosis, e.g. gladiolus. Major symptoms developed by ozone injury are interveinal fleck, stipple and mottle, e.g. cucumber, chinese mustard, etc. However, tip and marginal necrosis can also be observed, e.g. gladiolus and fern. Major symptoms developed by fluorides injury are tip and marginal necrosis, e.g. rice, banana, pineapple, gladiolus, acacia, Chinese olive, etc.
Event(s)
臺灣地區空氣污染與農業氣象對作物生產影響研討會
Proceedings of The Workshop on Effects of Air Pollution and Agrometeorology on Crop Production in Taiwan
Subjects
空氣污染物
二氧化硫
氮氧化物
臭氧
氟化物
Air pollutants
sulfur dioxide
oxides of nitrogen
ozone
fluorides
Publisher
農業試驗所; 行政院環境保護署; 中華農業氣象學會
Type
conference paper
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
臺灣地區空氣污染與農業氣象對作物生產影響106-116.pdf
Size
1.95 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):64d54ba3cb369abbf4441b4926c5a9c1