近年來新型農機列入計畫補助牌型之應用類別與數量及其列入之年度與性能測定之年度間之時間差異

Abstract

我國辦理新型農機性能測定迄今已逾40年，但其計畫列入補助牌型之內容卻鮮少有文獻加以探討。基於此，本文以作業目的將農機加以分類，分析近二十年來列入計畫補助牌型之新型農機類別與數量及其列入年度與性能測定年度間之時間差異。結果顯示民國82年至97年補助牌型總數量有426種，此期間新(首次)列入補助牌型之總數量占了28.9%，其餘列入之牌型則為該年度前已申請，之後再延續核列的部分，此期間之類別以田間管理機械為大宗，數量則以民國90年之46種牌型為最多。列入補助牌型年度與性能測定年度時間差分析結果顯示，新列入之牌型時間差在2年度以內的占了91.9%；如將續辦列入之牌型一併分析，則時間差在5年度以內占了95.2%。 In Taiwan, implementing newly-developed agricultural machinery performance testing has been over 40 years. However, there is quite limited literature analysis on the types and quantity of subsidized machines. This research classified the agricultural machineries according to the operational purposes, analyzing the types of and the quantity of the newly-developed agricultural machineries included in annual subsidy programs and comparing trend differences between the year included in the subsidy program and performance test for 20 years. The results showed that the type number of agricultural machineries included in annual subsidy programs was 426 from 1993 to 2008, during this period, with the percentage of new (first) application applied and the type included in programs was 28.9% and the rest of the types being extensionally included in annual programs. During this period, the type of machinery with maximum percentage was that of agricultural machineries for crop management. The maximum number of subsidy types was 46 in 2001. As for the time difference between the year of including in the annual subsidy program and the performance test, the results showed that machineries newly included in annual programs in two years was 91.9%. If the data combined with extensionally part, the time difference in five years was 95.2%.