台灣鳳梨未來發展趨勢

Abstract

台灣鳳梨產業，近年來由於工商業發達，工資與物資高漲，生產成本提高，產品在國際市場難與鄰近國家菲律賓、泰國等低廉產品競爭，音日的外銷優勢巴被取代。以致栽培面積日益減少，產銷形態亦由以往「外銷為主、內銷為副」轉變為今日的「內銷為主、外銷為副」未來更要承受貿易國際自由化的衝擊。為因應此種變化今後本省鳳梨發展方向，宜著重生食品種，力求品質提高，以滿足鮮銷市場高品質及品種多樣化的需求。栽培方面，以適地適作的原則，劃定生產專業區，藉集團或委託經營方式，推行省工栽培方法，以提高生產效率、降低生產成本。並以市場需求為導向，有效的調節產期，以穩定價格。此外也要繼讀加強品種改良及栽培技術改進，期能繼續開發新品種與新技術'以嘉惠果農。 The golden age of Taiwan pineapple industry bas been disappearing recently, because the prosperity of industry and international trading has significantly increased the production cost in agriculture, and the severe marketing compeition from the Phillipines and Thailand has made the export of Taiwan pineapple much more difficult than before. This has resulted in the decrease of pineapple production acreage. Although, in the past, the product was mainly for export, today it mainly relys on the domestic market. It is expected that in the future the Taiwan pineapple industry will get more impact from the still increasing international trading activity. Therefore it would be necessary to emphasize the fresh eating varieties and to enhance quality, in order to satisfy the need of domestic fresh market. In the aspect of production system, it would be necessary to plant pineapple in the "Specialized produation area" setted in the most suitable areas, to manage the crop through farmer's cooperation or contracter's taking over, and to use labor saving cultivation methods. And an effective cropping season adjustmant is needed to stablize the price in the market. Besides, the improvement of variety and cultivation technique are also crucial for increasing the producer's income.