榕樹細菌性癌腫病菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)在臺灣之發生

許秀惠; 林俊義; 陳福旗; Hseu, S.H.; Lin, C.Y.; Chen, F.C.; 許秀惠;林俊義;陳福旗; Hseu, S.H.; Lin, C.Y.; Chen, F.C.

榕樹細菌性癌腫病菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)在臺灣之發生

Other Title

The occurrence of crown gall caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens on Ficus microcarpa In Taiwan

Journal

植物保護學會會刊

Journal Volume

39

Journal Issue

2

Pages

195-205

Date Issued

1997-05

Date

1997-05

Author(s)

許秀惠

林俊義

陳福旗

Hseu, S.H.

Lin, C.Y.

Chen, F.C.

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/8501

Abstract

於田尾地區田間及盆栽栽培之金門榕(Ficus microcarpa L. f. var. pusilifolia Liao cv. Kin-men)，中葉榕(Ficus microcarpa L. f. cv. Middle-lear)及屏東地區之小葉榕(Ficus microcarpa L. f. var. Pusilifolia Liao)植株上發現腫瘤病，腫瘤大小可達10～20餘公分，主要發生於根冠、樹幹或枝條之修剪處或其它傷口處。由腫瘤處分離所得之細菌在PDA培養基上形成黏濕，圓形具亮光，不透明的白色菌落，為革蘭氏陰性，好氣性，具有1～6根週生鞭毛的悍狀細菌。該細菌以Biolog GN Microplate。鑑定結果與Agrobacterium tumefaciens相近，再依選擇性培養基及各種生理生化試驗結果屬於biovar 1。該細菌接種於胡蘿蔔肉質根切塊上，經4～5天後於形成層處形成淡綠色癒合組織狀之腫大，但未出現根狀增生；以針刺及剪枝條的方法接種於盆栽金門榕及中葉榕之枝條上及農友301番茄植株之莖或葉柄處，榕樹於接種後約三星期於接種處出現淡黃色小腫瘤，顏色隨著腫瘤增大而加深，而番茄植株則於接種後7～10天於接種處形成淡白綠色之腫瘤，之後瘤漸增大且顏色轉為淡黃色，整個瘤約可大到1公分，且在近感染處同側的葉片呈現失水狀，該葉片最後萎凋。根據上述試驗結果顯示造成榕樹癌腫病之病原菌為Agrobacterium tumefaciens bovar 1。 Tumors were found on several cultivars of Ficus microcarpa from different areas of Taiwan. They mainly occurred on the wounded crown, trunk, and shoots. The size of these tumors were around 5-10 cm and sometimes could reach 30 cm in diameter. Five strains of bacteria isolated from gall tissues were characterized. They were Gram negative, aerobic rods with 1-6 peritrichum flagella and were identified as Aobacteriwn tumefaciens by the Biolog Microplate system. Biovar identification tests showed that strains of the bacterium belong to biovar 1. Inoculation of the bacterium on to slices of carrot roots, small tumors produced on the cambium area 4-5 days after inoculation. Upon inoculation of tomato and Ficus plants with the bacterium, tumors was formed on wounded sites about 7-10 days and 3 weeks, respectively, after inoculation. The tumors on Ficus were small and light brown initially, and gradually increased in size and became brown to dark brown. The tumors on tomato were white to pale green at first, then gradually turned into yellowish with size about 1 cm in diameter. The leaves of tomato adjacent to the inoculated area were flaccid and gradually wilted. This is the first report of crown gall disease on Ficus in Taiwan.

Subjects

榕樹

癌腫病

癌腫病菌

鑑定

Ficus microcarpa L.

crown gall disease

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

identification

Publisher

植物保護學會

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

39-2-195-205.pdf

Size

1.74 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):4278ef980091d6c74a9699677a6ed16c