臺灣柑橘種源保存
Other Title
The Citrus Germplasm Collection in Taiwan
Start Page
6
End Page
16
Date Issued
1989-12
Date
1989-12
Author(s)
林瓊玖
葉節耀
劉玉花
駱清令
Lin Chiung-chiuo
Yeh Light Chie-yauw
Liu Eva Yu-hua
Louh Ching-ling
Abstract
本省之柑橘種源在日據時代由於世界柑橘分類學家田中長三郎博士所蒐集的品系，光復後在缺乏經費與人力的狀況下多數種源已散失。因鑑於柑橘育種最基本的工作為種源的保存，為充實本省柑橘種源，多年來在有關機關、駐外人員、國外友人及師長之協助，自國內外柑橘產區及農試單位引進種源，因限於人力，在嘉義分所原在田間保存者，因受到氣候及戶外環境影響，部份感染病毒，現正利用頂梢微體嫁接法(STG)淨除病毒中。而本所保存者係近年來使用種子播種或自美國加州及佛州芽穗登錄局獲得的無病毒接穗及菲律賓、日本引進者，這些引進種源皆隔離缽植於網罩作長期檢疫中，部份亦交由嘉義分所重行作STG，以確保種源無病毒化的目的。
目前本所保存之柑橘(包括柑橘屬、金柑橘、白柿屬、黃皮屬等)接穗品種有16種(Species)40餘品種品系，在嘉義分所保留18種100餘品種品系。除尚在檢疫階段的品種品系外，本所與嘉義分所皆提供各試驗研究單位所需少量種源接穗。
The citrus germplasm collection in Taiwan were re-established after. The World WarII1nTARI, where the former collections of Dr. T. Tanaka were lost during and post war period. With the help from the government, institutions, colleges and universities staffs and personels both domestically or abroad, TARI began to establish citrus collection plot in the open. field at CAES, TARI around the 1947 to 1951. But most of the collections were infected by several virus diseases recently. By using STG method to clean up the materials and reestablished the citrus germplasm collection in screen- houses. Beside, with the aids from UCR, DPI of Florida, USDA ARS Orlando, DPI of Phillipines and citrus scientists in Japan, Panama, Indone-sin, Thailand and other countries, TARI have collected many seeds and virus-free materials from these countries and also domestically. Most of these collections were kept under screen with some duplications were grown in the open field for evaluation. There are 16 species with 90 more cultivars kept in TARI and 18 species with 100 more cultivars collected in CARS, TARI, which can be used as inter-institutional exchange materials.
Event(s)
柑橘試驗研究成果專題研討會
Proceeding of a Symposium on the Researches and Development of Citrus in Taiwan
Subjects
柑橘
種源
品種
品系
芸香科
臺灣
Citrus
germplasm
variety
clone
Rutaceae
Taiwan
Publisher
臺灣省農業試驗所
Type
book part
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